Google Cloud Platform is the third-largest cloud provider, known for its data analytics and AI services. As a Google product, it raises the same transatlantic data transfer concerns as other US clouds.
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| Product | Country | Open Source | Free Tier | Founded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud Platform | US | No | Varies | โ |
| OVHcloud | ๐ซ๐ท France | No | Yes | 1999 |
| Scaleway | ๐ซ๐ท France | No | Yes | 1999 |
| Hetzner Cloud | ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | No | No | 1997 |
| STACKIT | ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | No | No | 2018 |
| UpCloud | ๐ซ๐ฎ Finland | No | Yes | 2011 |
Scaleway is strong for AI/ML workloads with EU-hosted GPU instances. OVHcloud offers the broadest service range. Hetzner provides the best value for compute-intensive workloads.
Google has faced numerous GDPR fines and investigations. While they offer EU data residency options, the US CLOUD Act still applies. European providers avoid this legal grey area entirely.
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