1Password is a popular password manager for individuals and teams. While it uses end-to-end encryption, it's a Canadian company with infrastructure in North America.
Proton Pass โ European alternative
heylogin โ European alternative
Padloc โ European alternative
Hypervault โ European alternative
Password Depot โ European alternative
| Product | Country | Open Source | Free Tier | Founded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Password | US | No | Varies | โ |
| Proton Pass | ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland (non-EU but European) | Yes | Yes | 2014 |
| heylogin | ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | No | Yes | 2018 |
| Padloc | ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | Yes | Yes | 2014 |
| Hypervault | ๐ง๐ช Belgium | No | Yes | 2020 |
| Password Depot | ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | No | Yes | 1998 |
Proton Pass (Switzerland) is the best for individual use โ open-source with end-to-end encryption. Passbolt (Luxembourg) is the best open-source option for teams and enterprises.
Yes. Proton Pass and Passbolt are both open-source, allowing independent security audits. Proton has been audited by Securitum, and Passbolt by Cure53.
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